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Category Framework · Executive Briefing

The Runtime Authorization Gap

Identity verifies who. Authorization verifies what.
Runtime Authorization verifies every action.

01 · Identity (IAM)

Verifies Who

Establishes calling identity at login or token issuance. Necessary, but static.

02 · Authorization (RBAC/ABAC)

Verifies What

Grants access permissions to static application resources or coarse API scopes.

03 · Runtime Authorization

Verifies Every Action

Evaluates non-deterministic agent tool calls, parameter limits, and business authority continuously.

The Non-Human Execution Gap Critical Enterprise Blind Spot
Human User / Trigger Event Authenticates & Issues OAuth Token
Entra ID / Okta Verified
AI Agent Execution Engine Autonomous Loop Begins
Non-Deterministic Agent
⚠ Everything below happens WITHOUT human identity context
MCP Tool Invocations Function payloads & schema calls
REST & GraphQL API Calls Outbound system modifications
Database Writes & Deletes Direct SQL queries & table mutations
Financial Transactions Transfers, refunds, purchase orders
Agent-to-Agent Delegations Sub-agent task dispatching
Third-Party SaaS Actions Salesforce, SAP, ServiceNow edits
Runtime Authorization lives here.

Evaluating intent, monetary ceilings, parameter sanitizing, and business authority before execution occurs.

Runtime Control Layer

The evolution of identity and access security

From static access to intelligent, runtime authorization.

Era 01

IAM

Human user identities & SSO directories.

Authenticate users
Establish identity
Era 02

PAM

Privileged credentials & vault access.

Protect privileged access
Secure credentials
Era 03

API Security

Rate limiting, routing & token inspection.

Secure APIs
Control traffic
Era 04

AI Gateways

Prompt filtering & text guardrails.

Filter content
Reduce AI risks
Era 05

Runtime Authorization

Action-by-action parameter & authority enforcement.

Enforce authority in real time
Every action, every time
The Unanswered Question

Enterprises have invested millions in security tools.

IAM
PAM
API Security
SIEM
Zero Trust
Yet none of them can answer this single question:

“Should this autonomous agent perform this specific tool call, with these parameter values, under whose authority, right now?”

Category Requirements

What a Runtime Authorization platform must do

A credible runtime control layer must do more than inspect prompts or validate tokens. It must understand authority, evaluate actions in context, enforce decisions inline, and preserve evidence.

01

Understand Business Authority

Know the approved purpose, owner, monetary limits, permitted resources, and operating conditions of the AI agent.

02

Inspect Every Invocation

Evaluate tool calls, API requests, agent-to-agent delegations, and database actions before execution.

03

Evaluate Parameters

Assess payload values, transaction amounts, destinations, schemas, and contextual risk rather than relying on coarse scopes.

04

Enforce Inline

Permit, restrict, redact, step up, limit, or deny the action directly in the execution path without breaking agent workflows.

05

Produce Verifiable Evidence

Bind the authority, policy, parameters, decision, and outcome into tamper-evident records for audit and investigation.

Only then is runtime authorization complete. These requirements define the control layer enterprises need between autonomous reasoning and real-world execution.
The IntentGate Category Solution

The Complete Runtime Authorization Platform

IntentGate fulfills the Runtime Authorization paradigm through two commercial products and one built-in evidence capability.

01 · Control Plane IntentGrant

Governs business authority, monetary limits, and ownership before runtime.

02 · Data Plane Engine IntentGate

Enforces tool calls and parameter schema limits at sub-millisecond speeds.

Included with IntentGate Built-in Proof™

Binds decisions to cryptographically signed (Ed25519) non-repudiable logs.

See How the Platform Operates →

Establish Runtime Authorization for your AI workers.

Book an architecture briefing to see how IntentGate fills the non-human execution gap in your enterprise estate.